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Predictive value of optical coherence tomography in graft attachment after Descemet"s membrane endothelial keratoplasty

Session Details

Session Title: Cornea surgical I

Session Date/Time: Tuesday 08/10/2013 | 08:00-10:30

Paper Time: 08:42

Venue: Forum (Ground Floor)

First Author: : R.Yeh BELGIUM

Co Author(s): :    R. Quilendrino   F. Musa   V. Liarakos   I. Dapena   G. Melles  

Abstract Details

Purpose:

To evaluate the predictive value of early anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) on graft adherence or detachment after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK).

Setting:

Retrospective study of prospectively collected data at a tertiary referral center. 87 eyes of 87 patients out of a consecutive series of 142 DMEK surgeries were analyzed. The main Outcome Measures: Graft adherence at various postoperative time intervals.

Methods:

AS-OCT was performed within the first hour after DMEK, and at 1- week, 1-month, 3-months and 6-months, and for each time interval detachments were classified as ‘none’, ?1/3 detachment, >1/3 detachment of the total graft surface area, or ‘complete’ detachment. Throughout the study no re-bubbling procedures were performed.

Results:

1-hour AS-OCT scans were more accurate at predicting the final 6-month graft adherence status than those at 1-week or 1-month. Grafts showing complete attachment or <1/3 detachment at 1-hour, remained stable or improved in 73% of the cases at 1-week, 82% at 1-month, 86% at 3-months, and 90% at 6-months, respectively. All grafts attached at 1-week, remained attached at 6-months. Graft detachments of >1/3 at 1-hour showed re-attachment at 6 months in 25% of the cases, while 67.5% of the cases showed a persistent detachment of >1/3 at 6 months and 12.5% a complete detachment.

Conclusions:

The 1-hour AS-OCT had the best predictive value on the 6-month graft adherence status. The combined information of the 1-hour and 1-week AS-OCT may facilitate decision making on surgical re-intervention after DMEK.

Financial Interest:

NONE


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