Posters

Combined OCT-guided femtosecond laser-assisted intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation and corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) using intracorneal riboflavin injection for the correction of corneal ectasia

Poster Details

First Author: M.Tomita JAPAN

Co Author(s):                        

Abstract Details

Purpose:

To evaluate one year postoperative visual and refractive outcomes after femtosecond laser assisted intra corneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation followed by corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) using intra-corneal riboflavin injection for the management of corneal ectasia.

Setting:

Minoru Tomita Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan

Methods:

This retrospective study included 121 eyes of 83 patients with keratoconus or post-LASIK ectasia (mean age: 36.15�Â�±12.24 years). All eyes underwent the OCT guided LDV Z8 femtosecond laser assisted Keraring implantation. ICRS implantation was followed by a new method of CXL involving no need of epithelium removal (Riboflavin 0.25% was injected into the tunnel; after waiting for 5 minutes, the tunnel was washed with BSS and then UVA exposure of 18mW for 5 minutes was applied). At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, the parameters evaluated were visual acuity, refraction and keratometry.

Results:

Improvements in refractive, keratometric and visual acuity parameters were observed from preoperative to all postoperative follow-up time points with best outcomes at 6 and 12 months postoperatively. At the last follow-up visit at 12 months, K flat was 46.21�Â�±5.07 (versus 48.52�Â�±6.55 preoperatively), K steep was 49.01�Â�±5.12 (versus 53.14�Â�±7.43 preoperatively), K mean was 47.62�Â�±5.02 (versus 50.83�Â�±6.78 preoperatively), K max was 60.05�Â�±10.45 (versus 61.09�Â�±10.17 preoperatively) and astigmatism was 2.81�Â�±1.70 (versus 4.62�Â�±3.54 preoperatively). Preoperative versus 12 months postoperative MRSE were 7.99�Â�±6.01 and 6.31�Â�±5.01 respectively. UDVA (logMAR) and CDVA (logMAR) improved from preoperative levels of 1.14�Â�±0.50 and 0.25�Â�±0.30 to respectively 0.79�Â�±0.45 and 0.19�Â�±0.22 postoperatively.

Conclusions:

The OCT guided femtosecond laser assisted Intra-corneal ring implantation followed by corneal CXL (involving riboflavin injection into the corneal tunnels) is effective and safe treatment for keratoconus or post LASIK ectasia. The procedure resulted in significant improvement in visual acuity, refractive, and keratometry parameters. CXL method utilized does not involve removal of epithelium; thus, providing the benefits such as quick recovery and less pain. Additionally, there is no need to apply soft contact lens (as in standard CXL) which is occasionally associated with the risk of infection.

Financial Disclosure:

NONE